CARYOPHYLLENE (Pepper Spice Woody) is found in a variety of edible plants and herbs and smells of pepper and spice, and can also be found in black pepper, cinnamon, cloves, oregano, basil and rosemary. It has long been used in anti-inflammatory topicals and creams and is also thought to reduce anxiety, and is recommended for treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
FARNASENE (Sweet Earthy Spice) is considered the most common isomer, found in the coating of apples and other fruits. It is responsible for the characteristic green apple odour. It offers a complex, slightly spicy, and sweet scent profile often associated with calming, relaxing, and anti-inflammatory effects.
GUAIOL (Pine Earthy Floral) is commonly found in cypress pine and boasts a piney aroma with woodsy and rosy undertones. With its antibacterial and antioxidant properties, it is being studied as a possible agent to inhibit growth in lung cancer cells.
HUMULENE (Earthy Herbal Spice) is most commonly found in hops, which is also its most pronounced flavour characteristic. it can be also found in clove, sage, and black pepper. It's thought to suppress appetite and is currently being studied for its effects on cancer cells.
LIMONENE (Lemon Citrus Sweet) provides a sweet lemon smell. Citrus fruits are loaded with limonene, and it's commonly extracted for use in foods, cleaning products and cosmetics. It is believed to have the potential to improve mood and relaxation, and has been known to help reduce tumor size.